Its Testing Time

Its Testing Time Hello juniors, Not sure if you noticed it or not, but the seniors will be gone soon.   That means that your high schoolbelongs to you now. That also means you should be preparing yourself for the college application process.   I know it can be a little scary. We here at the University of Illinois will work to make the process a little less intimidating by giving you some pointers to help you out.   This blog will help you navigate test scores. Here are some important things to note as you plan the next year: Illinois accepts both the ACT and SAT, so feel free to submit either or both (ACT code 1154 or SAT code 1836).   Test scores must come directly from the testing agency. Note, it takes about three weeks for test scores to arrive and be processed, so be sure to request scores be sent by early October if you’d like to meet the Early Action deadline. Side note: once awarded Early Action status, you will maintain that status even if you submit additional test scores after the Early Action deadline. However, if you do not send any test scores until after the deadline, you not be considered for the Early Action Filing Period. While we do not superscore, it is in your best interest to send all of your test scores. We will look at the highest composite and highest sub-scores regardless of the test date. For example, if you apply to the College of Engineering, the review committee will be focusing on your math and science. Therefore, a higher math sub-score accompanied by a lower composite score may make your application more competitive. It is also important to note that if you have an English sub-score of 32 or higher on file for the ACT or an Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) sub-score of 690 on file for the SAT, credit will be given for RHET 105 (Composition I) when you enroll. If you do not send this score, it may result in duplicating credit that you have already earned. Keep in mind that we do not require the ACT writing section, SAT Subject Exams (SAT IIs), or Advanced Placement (AP) scores for admission. If admitted, you will need to have your AP scores sent to Illinois to receive credit.  You can see how we are currently accepting AP credit here. It is easy to monitor your application via your myIllini account. You will be able to check whether we have received your application fee or fee waiver, test scores, and if your application is complete. Please allow at least 10 business days for processing time after you have sent scores. If it has been awhile since you sent your test scores and your myIllini account is saying that we do not have them yet, it is best to contact the testing agency first.  Confirm that your test results were sent to the correct institution; your name was spelled correctly, and date of birth matches what you have listed on your application. If you find out that any of these do not match what we have here at Illinois, please contact the Office of Undergraduate Admissions. Side note: We do not subscribe to the Rush service delivery method. Test scores will not arrive any sooner if you select this option, so please do not request that your test scores be sent this way. The key here is being proactive. If you are interested in applying to Illinois, list us as one of the schools to send your scores to when you take the test (ACT code 1154 or SAT code 1836). This will help you avoid any headaches. If you find yourself needing any help, feel free to reach out. Good luck as you prepare for your exams! Brian Assistant Director, Undergraduate Admissions I'm here to help high school students and their families navigate the college search process. An Illinois alumnus (LAS ’02), I had the honor to play football for the Orange and Blue.

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Internet Pornography, the ACLU, and Congress Essay

Internet Porn, the ACLU, and Congress Ashcroft vs. ACLU, 00-1293, deals with a challenge to the Child Online Protection Act (COPA), which Congress passed in 1998. The law, which is the subject of this essay, attempts to protect minors from exposure to Internet pornography by requiring that commercial adult websites containing indecent material that is harmful to minors use age-verification mechanisms such as credit cards or adult identification numbers.(Child) An earlier version of the law -- the 1996 Communications Decency Act -- was struck down as an unconstitutional restriction of free speech when challenged by the ACLU; the 1998 version attempted to address the constitutional concerns by limiting its scope to†¦show more content†¦Beeson argued before the court that if COPA goes into effect, her clients, and others like them, would censor themselves by keeping certain material off the Web. What its effectively going to do is drive a certain category of speech protected for adults from the marketplace of ideas that is the Web, Beeson said. The governments brief claims that COPAs age verification mechanisms are constitutional because they parallel state display laws that require local stores to place pornographic material that is harmful to minors behind blinder racks, in sealed wrappers, in opaque covers or behind the counter -- laws that have been upheld by state and appellate courts. At oral argument, the justices questions focused on how the community standards requirement could apply to the Internet: Would it be possible for a North Carolina jury ... to decide whether a particular pornographic transmission would offend the standards of Las Vegas or New York City? Justice Antonin Scalia asked Solicitor General Theodore Olson. Olson replied that juries should be instructed to use a national standard when evaluating whether online material is harmful to minors. He said that he believed that the statute could be interpreted so that the community addressed is consideredShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Fight Against Child Pornography2339 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In recent years, pornography has established itself as perhaps the most controversial topic arising out of the use of the Internet. The easy availability of this type of sexually explicit material has caused a panic among government officials, family groups, religious groups and law enforcement bodies and this panic has been perpetuated in the media.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the unique challenges to regulating or settling on the appropriate way to regulate is that there is no concrete definitionRead MoreThe United States Constitution Vs. American Civil Liberties Union798 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) did shed some insight on the laws and how they can be interpreted. This paper will discuss the criminal statute issues, issues with the provisions of the Constitution, and the status of criminal prosecution for transmission of pornography over the internet. With the hopes of having a clearer understanding of Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union. The First Amendment was a key component in Reno v. ACLU. It states that Congress shall make no law abridging theRead MoreCensorship Is Not Limited Repressive Regimes Or Network Television?1522 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic and as students we see the internet being heavily censored in school. The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was signed into law in 2000; the law requires any public schools or library to filter any inappropriate content from the computers being used by minors. Since the law has been put in place, schools across America have installed programs that use keywords to designate certain types of websites off-limits to students while using the schools internet server. The problem with theseRead MorePornography and the New Media Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesPornography and New Media Pornography, depending on how one defines it, has existed for thousands of years in the forms of picture, sculpture, performance, and writing. Over the centuries the advent of new media has broadened the flow of distribution of pornography and erotica to the masses, making it readily accessible. From the printing press, to photography, to film, each new medium has provoked a call for censorship from concerned citizens during the early stages of its existence. PornographyRead More The Urgent Need for Internet Censorship Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Urgent Need for Internet Censorship       With the increasing popularity of the Internet, especially among children, parents and others have been concerned that young people have easy access to a wide range of pornography available online. They have pointed out that it is a relatively easy maneuver for children to call up salacious material at home or in libraries--simply by searching for key words like porn or sex. The purpose of this paper is to amplify on this subject of the need forRead MoreEssay on BIG Brother and the Internet4373 Words   |  18 PagesBIG Brother and the Internet The Internet invention has most certainly opened many doors for a faster, more efficient educational medium. One can find information about almost everything, discussions range from daily issues to highly academic and scientific issues. It has indeed helped this generation to be much more productive and efficient. The vast web of electronic media that connects us is heralding a new age of communications. New digital networks offer a tremendous potential to empowerRead MoreIn Order To Measure The Legal Realm Of Social Media, It1616 Words   |  7 Pages In order to measure the legal realm of social media, it is first important to understand the amendment that covers the freedom of speech: The First Amendment. The First Amendment specifically states in the United States Constitution, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceab ly to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievancesRead MoreEssay about We Should NOT Censor Internet Pornography1331 Words   |  6 Pages Pornography is an age-old phenomenon that has been under much modern-day scrutiny. With the recent proliferation of online pornography, possible social ramifications of sexually explicit material on uncontrolled mediums have become the subjects of intense debate. Proponents of a liberal approach toward pornography argue that access to online smut is a constitutionally protected freedom and a harmless diversion that serves to satisfy curiosity and relieve sexual tensions.5 Opponents of this viewRead MoreIs Censorship By Government Justified?1497 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst amendment,† Congress might make no law†¦ restricting the free work out†¦ of speech, or of the press. Therefore, any activity that frustrates the media or people from getting data out encroaches upon their rights. Moreover, in cases like national security letters where there is a prevention of recipients letter and are disclosed with the message of getting received by the government and on that censor ship should exhibit but though they are continued doing it.(ACLU, In ACLU). In addition, theRead More Free Speech on the Internet v. United States Constitution Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pages The internet became a very popular and huge way of getting millions of different kinds of materials and information for everyday use in the later 80s early 90s. It became easy for anyone to access millions of different kinds of materials ninety nine percent of which is decent according to our governments standards and one or less percent which is considered to be material the is indecent or harmful to minors.(ABC) These facts maybe deceiving however because there are millions of internet sites

Ccot Essay Free Essays

CCOT Essay: China 100 CE-600 CE China’s culture and it’s values have stayed as mostly continuities and few or little changes. The teachings and values of Confucianism that were so strong that they have lasted throughout the centuries of Chinese history and is still well-known today. These values included guidelines on respect. We will write a custom essay sample on Ccot Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chinese civilization during the classical civilization was a patriarchy and with the Confucius teaching which created the outline of how a good family should work like. Patriarchy was continuity for Chinese civilization. Many of Confucius’ beliefs and values will survive and withstand many potential changes to come. One of these changes were Buddhism, which came into China through many different paths such as the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty fell, causing China to go into a three year period of chaos. China’s cultural unity was threatened by the spread of Buddhism, though it was tone of the one ideas that was imported into China before the 20th century. Fortunately for China’s streak of continuity, the three century period of chaos would end which would also revive Confucianism. The rising and falling of dynasties were continuity. Confucianism took China’s social pieces and put them together. Even though China had many changes that took place from 100 C. E. to 600 C. E. , they always evened out culturally. They also remained in their streak of cultural continuity thanks to Confucius and his teachings. One of these continuities was the dynamic cycles, like the Zhou dynasty, the Qin dynasty, and the Han dynasty, because it had lasted throughout the Classical Era. Many things were changing around the time period. The first of these things was that the bureaucratic system. It was becoming more and more corrupt. Peasants and the regular people of China became poor. After germs and disease came, people started to die as well. Then nomads came, and due to the unstable government of China at the time, the army was not able to push them. Therefore, the Han dynasty was overthrown completely. The same sort of overthrowing by nomadic invasions happened in Rome as well. The Germanic invaders came in and broke Rome apart. Rome was then divided into three areas and was never completely revived ever again. After the three century period of chaos, the T’ang dynasty came later, in 618 C. E. to revive Confucianism and the bureaucratic system. During the classical era, the Chinese civilization underwent major governmental change. In China still physically remained strong and united. The reason for this is because China had a very solid social and political system that was based off of Confucianism. The cause of these major radical changes in China’s government is because of the weakened government; the nomadic invasions did not help either. How to cite Ccot Essay, Essay examples

Philosophy of Nursing free essay sample

Philosophy of Nursing Paper Person/ Family Person is the recipient of nursing care, the main center focus of the nursing practice. Person is all the aspects that create an individual from their family structure and their role in that structure to their life knowledge and their beliefs in all the aspects of their world. Person Is not only how someone lives, Its how they adapt and adjust to changes In their life, their self concept and their view and Interpretation of the world around them. Person is individualized and unique to the individual. It is my belief that defining person is the first step that nurses should implement when deciding the individualized and patient specified care of a patient. Person defines what is real and to the client and how they see themselves and the world. Health is ultimate blending of person and environment. It is the result of who you are and how your environment adjusts to your Person. It is promoted and maintained by the nurse in a holistic manner. Health is when a patient is satisfied with his or her wellbeing, can manage those symptoms that exacerbate illness, and have the adaptive abilities to maintain health from the nurses support on health promotion education on managing those environmental factors that affect health. Butts and rich (2011). Being a nurse is a call from God, and it is sometimes said, â€Å"Nurses have healing hands. † Nursing profession is in existence as a requirement to provide care for humans. Caring is a beautiful art known to be the first step in the healing process. Butts and Rich (2011). That being said, it is the nurse’s responsibility to provide compassionate nursing care to patients, families, and communities of all kind in a non judgmental fashion. Separating their personal and professional values will help reinforce this belief. Except in situations where personal values like, â€Å" treat others the way you want to be treated† can help to enhance professional values. In all honesty, the nurse should view the patients as a whole, focusing on the physiological, psychological, and spirituality when providing a comprehensive data collection to treat and maintain wellness. Due to the fact that nurses decided to become a nurse, they are obligated to provide care base on the moral commitment as reflected by the Code of Ethics for Nursing. Butts and Rich (2011). Masters defined nursing as, the â€Å"attention to the full range of human experiences and response to health and illness without restriction to a problem-focused orientation, integration of objective data with an understanding of the subjective experience of the patient, application of scientific knowledge to the process of diagnosis and treatment, and the provision of a caring relationship that facilitate health and healing. † Nurses should be up to date with research and evidence base practice as stated in the in the scope of standard practice for nurses. I am a registered nurse in a long term acute care hospital caring for patients on ventilator, tracheostomy, wounds care, sepsis and IV antibiotic therapy, diabetics on insulin drips, tube feeds, etc. I am a kind of nurse who doesn’t bit around the bush. When it comes to my professional responsibilities, my patients come first. Patients and families satisfaction is my number one priority. The patients are viewed through the holistic approach, addressing their mental, physical, and social needs. And their healing is foster by applying compassion, help, listening, monitoring, mentoring, coaching, teaching, exploring, being present, supporting, touching, intuition, empathy, service, cultural competence, tolerance, acceptance, nurturing, and conflict resolution. Nursing: Scope of Standard of Practice. (2010). I do belief that satisfying the patients and their families results to a huge benefit in the advancement of their healing process. Satisfying patients begins by creating a trustful nurse-patient relationship. Trust has been related to better healthcare outcome. Brodsky-Israeli and Ganz (2010). Regular rounding on patients to check on their basic needs, surroundings for safety, and immediate respond to their call lights decreases patient’s pain and anxiety, increases patients satisfaction and promotes healing. This has been proven to increased discharges, reduced length of stay and of cause reduced cost and readmission. Ciccu-Moore, R. et al (pg, 537, 2013). I do belief in teamwork. Working as a team in collaboration with other healthcare professionals speeds up a patient’s recovery period, and promote cost effective care. Healthcare has become one of the biggest business industries in our capitalist society. Competition with one other is crucial among these organizations. Therefore, providing quality nursing care with the use of scientific and evidence base practice results to a better patient outcome, shorter hospitalization period which subsequently reduces healthcare cost, increased patient referral, as well as increase chances for returning to the organization in the future when needed. Milutinovic et al (2009). I do belief in rules and regulations. Abiding with the organization’s policy and procedures promotes patient’s wellness and also helps the organization to pass join commission inspection which will keep the organization running. I believed in maintaining my professional commitment as a nurse to care for patients of all kind in reflection to the below statement from the Code of Ethics for Nurses; â€Å"The nurse respects the worth, dignity and rights of all human beings irrespective of the nature of the health problem. † Lachman (pg, 114, 2000). The intensions of my professional values and beliefs are to promote cost effective quality nursing care, patient satisfaction, disease prevention and health maintenance, in addition to personal professional growth. Patients comes first and view as a whole using the holistic approach to care for in collaboration with other health care professional to provide satisfaction. These philosophical ideas are related to Virginia Henderson in that she viewed a nurse’s role as stated â€Å"Assisting the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to a peaceful death) that he will perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible. † Kearney-Nunnery (pg, 15, 205). She uses her fourteen component of nursing care for a comprehensive data collection in reflection to the holistic approach for the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Henderson integrated restorative, supportive, and promoting practices with an emphasize on patient independence as standing out. Butts and Rich.(pg, 394, 2011). Learning about philosophy, theory, and conceptual model is like a wakeup call for me, a reminder, influential, and motivational to continuously practicing my professional values and beliefs as stated above. This will not only be of great benefit to my patients, but also to healthcare organizations as to meet up with competitions. This will also give me a personal feeling of satisfaction, as well as respect for the nursing profession in the eyes of other disciplines. What I do know is that, healthcare will continuously be a booming and competitive business in the future. Therefore satisfying the patients will always have a great impact in that competition. Fortunately, my beliefs will not change in that stand point. The fact that nurses will always be available to provide care to their patients as long as humans exist; I have made a decision to extend my nursing knowledge in advance to become an advance practice nurse. References

Enhancing Organizational Performance Virtue Teams

Introduction In the context of an organization, performance is a very broadconcept and is synonymous with productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness. A high performance workplace aims at increasing the influence of the workers on the business and their impact on processes, methods, the surrounding, and also the technology and the tools that improves their work.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Enhancing Organizational Performance: Virtue Teams specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizations apply several holistic approaches that feature a flat hierarchical structure, rotations of duty, responsibility, multi-tasking, and the involvement of the lower-level employees in the process of decision making (Calzi 2010). This paper attempts to propose a substantial investment to improve the performance within BNY Mellon Bank through the creation of virtual teams. It looks at the possibility of investing in virtual teams with the aim of enhancing service delivery and eliminating informational imperfections. The paper will also look at how this investment will contribute to the mission of the bank- to create an environment where the clients expectations and where our values drive the decisions of the bank. Teamwork In the modern world, the biggest challenge for organizations is to deliver quickly and effectively better quality products and services to be able to respond to the ever changing demands of clients. A feature of traditional work organization is standardization and specialization where work is allocated into different segments from initial stages to the support level (Berry 2011). Increasing demands do not seem to go well with this method, and may at times lead to coordination problems and rigidities. Teamwork is considered one of the core elements in the new form of work organization replacing the traditional work organization. Teams and teamwork are a very necessary part of making work done in most organizations. A team is made up of a group of individuals who interact interdependently and come together voluntarily to achieve a common goal.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Enhancing teamwork increases capability, responsiveness, and flexibility within organizations. This is partly due to the synergies that are created among participants in the team who bring different types of their knowledge and expertise. Teamwork in organizations can be increased by use of computer mediated communication technologies. This move will profoundly change how team members collect and distribute information and will also change dynamics and relationships between members of the organization (Berry 2011). This move will enable team members to make use of networks. Virtual Teams Virtual teams within Mellon Bank will use computer assisted communication technologies t o work interdependently in both space and time and outside the boundaries of the bank. The members will be able to communicate within the office and anywhere across the globe. Although the bank already applies technology to some degree, virtuality will gain acceptance as the degree of reliance on electronic communication rises. Enhancing virtuality within the organization will make our teams dispersed all over the world have no choice but to communicate electronically. In order for this strategy to work, the bank will need to invest heavily in the development of the new communication methods and to retrain its employees across geographical settings (EFILWC, 2007). Contributions of Virtual Teams to the Mission of the Organization Development and spread of better practices will be spread much faster Virtuality will enable connecting of different knowledge bases spread across the globe into self-organizing and knowledge sharing networks of professional bankers It will enable cross-fun ctional and cross divisional collaboration Virtual teams will raise the ability to initiate and contribute to projects anywhere in the world. There are several other things that the management of Mellon Bank will need do in order to make effective use of virtual teams: Team management processes have to be developed, designed, defined, piloted, tested, and refined Team managers will have to be trained in the new team management approaches The team members need to be trained on the use of the technology The bank will have to reshape in order to support the new structures The organizational structure of the bank will be modified in order to reflect the changes Systems or reward will also need to be modified so as to show the new structures of team This change will require management, measurement and control systems to be designed The bank should realize that new technology forces us to rethink these changes because we do not have to stick to the familiar approach. This will be an op portunity for the organization to manage its employees and customers in general (Berry 2011).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Enhancing Organizational Performance: Virtue Teams specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the structures that need to be put in place will include computer-supported face-to-face meetings, audio conferencing, electronic mail, asynchronous web-conferencing, and document sharing through intranets. Virtual teams will enhance a shared understanding and commitment to the banks vision and purpose. The use of electronic collaboration technologies will help the company lower travel and other facility costs and improve decision making time and communication. This is a measure that will assist the bank increase on foreign markets in the process increasing the customer base. Through this move to improve performance, the bank will automatically tap into large pools of labor available in foreign la nds. Sustainability To stay around the purpose for a lengthy time, frequent and more explicit check-ins about purpose will be necessary. This may not be a challenge because the technology environment has a way of reminding team members about the company’s purpose as well as goals, tasks and timings as part of their daily communication media.The company will have to establish a technical support, knowledgeable archivists and different media specialists. Risks Associated With the Investment in Virtual Team As members in virtual team will not be collocated, communication will become more difficult. A part of the message received will always lack body language which is an integral part in human communication. This will create a potential for misunderstanding and confusion between members of the same team in different locations. Virtual teamwork will lead to the loss of informal communication which is a key source of information and transfer of knowledge. Virtual team mates have n o opportunity to walk to coffee shop at the corner together.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They have no chance of turning to a member and ask them how they did something in the past but rather have to either write an email or call them on the phone. This is not as efficient as informally asking a team member a question in passing. Some form of virtual team communication media such as emails may pose a significant delay between when the message is sent and when it is read or responded to. Time differences across the globe mean that there will be only a few hours in a day where certain team members can communicate. This is quite risky because a miscommunication could lead to slow process. Over a lengthy period of time, this could become even more risky when task deadlines are missed due to inefficient communications. Asynchronous communication is also challenging because the sender of the message is not sure where the recipient understood it or even received it. The uncertainty that arises when for instant an email is not replied may lead to increased levels of confusion fo r the team. Conclusion Teamwork is an important instrument in improving organizational performance. Virtual teams are vital in increasing an organization’s employee involvement and commitment, lowering the cost of conduction meetings and availing foreign labor pools to a company. Improvement of the organizations assets to support virtual teams calls for adequate resources in terms of finance and human skills. Investment in virtual teams has profound benefits to the company, employees and its customers as it is possible to reach them in any part of the world. Developments of virtual teams come with risks especially where asynchronous communication forms are used by the team member. Organizations aiming to maximize service delivery have no choice but to embrace virtual team. These teams are no different from other teams as they have a clear mission, an explicit statement of roles and responsibilities. The only difference is in the communication methods. Reference List Berry, G. , R. (2011). Enhancing effectiveness on virtual teams: understanding why traditional team skills are insufficient, Journal of Business Communication, Volume 48(2). Calzi, L., M. (2010). Progress in Artificial Economics: Computational and Agent-Based Models. New York: springer. EFILWC. (2007). Teamwork and High Performance Work Organization. Retrieved from https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_files/ewco/reports/TN0507TR01/TN0507TR01.pdf This report on Enhancing Organizational Performance: Virtue Teams was written and submitted by user Margaret Lyons to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Anxiety Disorders essay

buy custom Anxiety Disorders essay Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health problems that affects about 40 million adult Americans. At some point in life, at least one in four people have an anxiety disorder that need treatment at some point. Anxiety disorders defer per person, while other people have less severe anxieties like fear of snakes or spiders hence need not seek treatment, other people have severe anxieties that they need to be treated. This paper will discuss disorders, classifications, diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders (ADs). Types of Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders are classified into the following; Panic Disorder Panic disorder is classified as a real sickness that is characterized by sudden terror attacks accompanied by weakness, faintness, sweatiness and dizziness. During the attacks, people affected by the condition feel chilled while their hands feel numb or may be tingling while they may be experiencing nausea, pain especially in the chest or some sensations. Panic attacks produce a sense of unreality and the fear of losing control (National institute of mental health). People with this kind of condition believe that they suffer from heart attacks, can lose their minds or are in the verge of dying. They affected people are unable to predict when or where the next attack can occur. Panic attacks occur anytime even while asleep and last for about 10 minutes or sometimes more. The condition affects about 6 million American adults and is very common in women than men and the condition begins in late adolescence. The condition begins as a panic attack although not all panic attacks lead to panic disorders. The tendency to have a panic attack is linked to inheritance. Panic disorder is one of the most of all other disorders and early treatment of condition is recommended to avoid agrophobia. The condition responds well to most medication or to cognitive psychotherapy. Treatment generally is to help the patient change thinking patterns that leads to fear and later anxiety. Other conditions like depression, alcohol abuse can be treated separately (National institute of mental health). Obsession-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) This is a condition that is characterized by persistent upsetting obsessions (thoughts) and the use of rituals (compulsions) to control the anxiety produced by the thoughts. Usually the compulsions end up controlling the patients (Dr. Mulholland). An example is a person who is obsessed with dirt, he/she develops a compulsion to wash hands every now and then while if it is for intruders they may be locking and unlocking the door several times before going to sleep. Overdoing such compulsions is not a pleasurable idea although it produces a temporal relief from the obsessive thoughts. OCD affects about 2.2 million American adults. The problem then may be accompanied by other anxiety disorders or result into a depression and can appear in childhood, adolescences or early adulthood. Research shows that OCD may run in some families. COD symptoms vary over time but if severe the condition can keep one from carrying normal duties either at home or work. Luckily, OCD responds well to treatment with use of certain medicines and psychotherapy in which relaxes the patient and become less sensitive (National institute of mental health). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) PTSD is an anxiety that develops after a certain terrifying ordeal like a physical harm or a threat for the same or by witnessing a harmful even. PTSD results from a variety of traumatic events like torture, rape, mugging, being kidnapped or natural terrifying event like tsunamis or floods. People with the condition relieve the disturbance in their thoughts or as nightmares when asleep in what is called flashbacks. These flashbacks consist of images, feelings, smell or sounds by these occurrences. These flashbacks may make a person lose touch with reality and have the feeling that the incident is happening all over again (National institute of mental health). Symptoms begin three months after the incident happened and may emerge years afterwards. Different affected people have varying PSTD while others do not develop even a minor PSTD. Some people may recover within a short period while others may take longer but in some people the condition become chronic. The condition may be accompanied by depression, substance abuse or result into more other anxiety disorders. PSTD affects about 7.7 million adult Americans but the condition can affect any person of any age and women are known to more likely develop the condition than men although evidence suggests that susceptibility may run in families. Certain kinds of medicine and psychotherapy are known to treat PSTD symptoms effectively. Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder) This is an anxiety that is developed from fear of embarrassment or humiliation in social places like in public speaking. It is diagnosed when people become extremely and excessively self-conscious in social situations. People with the condition develop an intense and persistent fear of being judged by others or by embarrassing themselves. Many people may realize that they have the problem but are not able to overcome their fears (National institute of mental health). Symptoms for the disorder include blushing, difficulty in talking and sweating. The condition affects about 15 million adult Americans and women are most likely to develop the condition than men. It begins in childhood or at early adolescence. The condition can be treated successfully with use of certain medications or psychotherapy. Specific Phobias A specific phobia is described as an intense, extreme and apprehensive fear of specific conditions or things that have no apparent harm or causes no specific danger. Some of the common specific phobias include those centered on tunnels, heights, flying, driving, dogs or injuries resulting to shedding of blood. People with this kind of fear find it hard to face the feared object or condition as it causes severe anxiety (National institute of mental health). This condition affects 19.2 million adult American and it is twice in women as in men. Appearing in childhood, specific phobias persist into adulthood although research suggests that it may run in families. Specific phobias are known to respond very well to targeted psychotherapy and affected people should avoid the situation that causes anxiety. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) This is characterized by a constant, apprehensive feeling that something bad is going to happen. People suffering from exaggerated worry are overly concerned about their health, finances, work or family problems. GAD is generally diagnosed when a person continues worrying about certain problems for more than 6 months and the person seems not to get rid of their concerns despite realizing that they have a problem. Symptoms include failure to relax, concentrate or having trouble sleeping. Physical symptoms include fatigue, muscle ache, trembling, headaches, sweating, hot flashes and naausea. With mild conditions, these people can carry out their duties normally although they cannot avoid the situation. Evidence suggests that genes play an important role in GAD and it affects children and young adults. GAD rarely occurs alone and as a result other anxieties accompany it. GAD is treated with medication or with cognitive-behavioral therapy (Brown et al., p.155-157). Diagnosis Anxiety Disorders Diagnosis of ADs is done by physically examining the patient and assessing his/her personal history. During diagnosis, it is important that the doctor uncovers any medical problems that may be masked by the anxiety attack. The patient will be required to describe if there is any occurrence of ADs in the family and if there is any contributing factors to his/her condition like a stressful event or recent life changes. Any condition like excessive drinking or substance abuse or change of moods should be communicated to the doctor. Diagnosing children is difficult but doctors should look into the history of the family and closely ach the child in question (University of Maryland Medical Center). Health professional cans also use a handbook called Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) to make diagnoses (Cuncic) Treatment of Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders are treated with specific type of psychotherapy, medication or both. The choice of treatment depends on the patients preference. People with anxiety disorder should seek medical intervention before the condition can take a toll on them. Medication Although medicines do not cure ADs, they keep them under control while the patient receives psychotherapy. Medications are to be prescribed by physicians (usually psychiatrists) who can offer psychotherapy or assist psychologists and or social workers to provide psychotherapy. Proper use of medication cures many AD patients who can then lead normal lives once again. Some of the medicines administered include antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. Antidepressants are developed to treat depression and can be effective against ADs. These medicines can start to work immediately but they take about 4-6 weeks to take full effect. Some of the common antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), Tricyclics and Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Anti-Anxiety Drugs include the high-potency benzadiazephines that combat anxiety and are known to have few side effects. Anti-Anxiety Drugs are usually prescribed for short periods because people easily get used to them. Beta-blockers like propranolol are used to treat heart conditions as well as preventing symptoms that accompany ADs (Health.com). Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is the act of talking to trained mental health professional like a psychologist, social worker or a psychiatrist to discover the cause and how to deal with the anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is especially useful to treating ADs. Usually it is done in such a way to help people alter peoples thinking ways that help them to support their fears or how they react to certain situations. CBT can last up to 12 weeks or longer especially for OCD, social phobia and PTSD. Conclusion Although the cause of ADs is not exactly known, the condition is not due poor upbringing or a weakness. If diagnosed with the condition, patients are advised to seek medical care. The best treatment for many people is a combination of medication with CBT. Buy custom Anxiety Disorders essay