Summary of the “Bigger Piece of the Pie” Free Essays

The quantity of all medical clinics in the nation is declining.â Since 1975, there was a 1/6 less on the all out number of hospitals.â Investor possessed offices is right now on the ascent. We will compose a custom paper test on Outline of the â€Å"Bigger Piece of the Pie† or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now From the year 1993 it began to spring high until 1997 and afterward there was a steady abatement a while later however it keeps on ascending to the year 2003.â By the finish of 2003, financial specialist claimed emergency clinic involved 16% of the nation’s network hospitals.â Public medical clinics are lessening in numbers just as the not-for benefits which decrease more than 10 %. It is a proceeded with long haul decrease that was killed by the 2002 figure wherein there was a slight increment.â According to spectators it will liable to stay stable in the following coning years or will decay slightly.â This can be clarified by the infeasibility of little medical clinics remarked by the educator and chief of the wellbeing strategy and managerial division for the School of Public Health at the University of Illinois Chicago.â More patients like to go to enormous emergency clinics which were of their driving distance.â Conversion of not-revenue driven emergency clinics to revenue driven medical clinic is additionally outpacing. The greatest components stays an entrance to capital-financial specialist possessed chains have it, while get to is considerably more differed for not for benefit systems.â Many of the wide proportions of acknowledge quality, for example, yearly middle figures for gainfulness and obligation inclusion however the flourishing isn't uniform all through the part regardless of whether many are performing better.â â Investor claimed medical clinics are pressed with awful obligation cost yet they had the option to draw in value and obligation capital.â Private firms were pulled in so as to recapitalize the companies.â Hospitals are likewise in mess in regards to repayment of high business insurance agencies. Because of the high paces of the emergency clinics, the safety net providers were provoked to push for a twofold digit rate increment premiums for employers.â Facing a fourth year of twofold digit premium climbs, organizations have been getting intense this year, pushing significantly more of those expenses back onto their representatives as higher co-installments and other cost-sharing courses of action. Perceiving the confinements of those strategies, the study discovered businesses looking to longer-term arrangements and conceivable government mediation to take off the unwavering increases.â If this proceeds, bosses may drop inclusion and push a greater amount of their expenses to representatives, along these lines making a considerably progressively terrible obligation for the medical clinics. Be that as it may, in the event that they choose to bring down the superior increment, they would not have the option to support the repayments the manner in which the emergency clinics are utilized to.â Meanwhile, the weight is presently developing for not revenue driven medical clinics with respect to noble cause care.â It is a rising issue whether the not-revenue driven medical clinics apply pressure on revenue driven emergency clinics to give good cause care and whether to benefit clinics respond uniquely in contrast to not-revenue driven medical clinics to oversaw care weights and medical clinic rivalry in giving foundation care. These days, a blended proprietorship markets, revenue driven medical clinics give altogether less cause care as not-revenue driven emergency clinics in the market give more. Out of the blue, revenue driven emergency clinics were not more impacted by value rivalry than different medical clinics regarding noble cause care. Having a special job in giving cause care may legitimize proceeding with charge exception for not-revenue driven medical clinics and improve enthusiasm for installment and different approaches concerning transformations to guarantee that not-revenue driven emergency clinics keep on being spoken to in showcase territories. I think the impact of these increments mirrored our today financial climate.â As for the cause care of the not-revenue driven emergency clinics, I wonder if it’s their method of breaking charge and being absolved in paying an enormous sum.  A report by the Internal Revenue Service in July found that not-revenue driven emergency clinics across the nation shift broadly by they way they report and characterize their locale services.â I accept that the absence of consistency and consistency makes it hard to survey the medical clinics consistence with the current law.â I think, the progressions brought by the IRS would make it simpler to analyze medical clinics and furthermore would help guarantee more prominent responsibility. References Crenshaw, A. (2004).â Health Insurance Costs Keep Rising.â Retrieved on February 29, 2008 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8287-2004Sep9.html  Instructions to refer to Summary of the â€Å"Bigger Piece of the Pie†, Papers

Estrogen Signaling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Estrogen Signaling - Essay Example Estrogen is one of the significant sex hormones. It has clear physiological jobs, the most significant of which are sexual and conceptive capacities. Other organic jobs remember association for different capacities crediting to the cardiovascular, invulnerable, focal sensory system and musculoskeletal frameworks (Gustafsson, 2003; refered to in Heldring, 2007: 906). The body produces numerous estrogen types, the most powerful of which is 12-beta estradiol or E2. E2, alongside its 2 metabolites estriol and estrone applies different biophysiological impacts in the body (Heldring, 2007). These impacts are intervened through official of the particles of estrogen to explicit estrogen receptors. At present, 2 explicit estrogen receptors have been distinguished and they are ER-alpha and ER-beta. These receptors have a place with class-1 atomic receptors (Petterson and Gustafsson, 2001; refered to in Heldring, 2007: 907). Authoritative of the ligands to these receptors actuates certain compl iance changes in the receptor which thusly prompts a progression of changes in the receptors and at last finishes in the preinitiation complex. The progressions which happen in the receptors are relocation of ER from cytosol to core, dimerisation of the receptor particles, authoritative and associations between dimerised receptor protein and explicit successions of DNA, enrollment of different coregulator proteins worried about the natural activity and furthermore enlistment of different translation factors (Paech, Webb, Kuiper, et al,1997; refered to in Heldring, 2007: 908).

Its Testing Time

Its Testing Time Hello juniors, Not sure if you noticed it or not, but the seniors will be gone soon.   That means that your high schoolbelongs to you now. That also means you should be preparing yourself for the college application process.   I know it can be a little scary. We here at the University of Illinois will work to make the process a little less intimidating by giving you some pointers to help you out.   This blog will help you navigate test scores. Here are some important things to note as you plan the next year: Illinois accepts both the ACT and SAT, so feel free to submit either or both (ACT code 1154 or SAT code 1836).   Test scores must come directly from the testing agency. Note, it takes about three weeks for test scores to arrive and be processed, so be sure to request scores be sent by early October if you’d like to meet the Early Action deadline. Side note: once awarded Early Action status, you will maintain that status even if you submit additional test scores after the Early Action deadline. However, if you do not send any test scores until after the deadline, you not be considered for the Early Action Filing Period. While we do not superscore, it is in your best interest to send all of your test scores. We will look at the highest composite and highest sub-scores regardless of the test date. For example, if you apply to the College of Engineering, the review committee will be focusing on your math and science. Therefore, a higher math sub-score accompanied by a lower composite score may make your application more competitive. It is also important to note that if you have an English sub-score of 32 or higher on file for the ACT or an Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) sub-score of 690 on file for the SAT, credit will be given for RHET 105 (Composition I) when you enroll. If you do not send this score, it may result in duplicating credit that you have already earned. Keep in mind that we do not require the ACT writing section, SAT Subject Exams (SAT IIs), or Advanced Placement (AP) scores for admission. If admitted, you will need to have your AP scores sent to Illinois to receive credit.  You can see how we are currently accepting AP credit here. It is easy to monitor your application via your myIllini account. You will be able to check whether we have received your application fee or fee waiver, test scores, and if your application is complete. Please allow at least 10 business days for processing time after you have sent scores. If it has been awhile since you sent your test scores and your myIllini account is saying that we do not have them yet, it is best to contact the testing agency first.  Confirm that your test results were sent to the correct institution; your name was spelled correctly, and date of birth matches what you have listed on your application. If you find out that any of these do not match what we have here at Illinois, please contact the Office of Undergraduate Admissions. Side note: We do not subscribe to the Rush service delivery method. Test scores will not arrive any sooner if you select this option, so please do not request that your test scores be sent this way. The key here is being proactive. If you are interested in applying to Illinois, list us as one of the schools to send your scores to when you take the test (ACT code 1154 or SAT code 1836). This will help you avoid any headaches. If you find yourself needing any help, feel free to reach out. Good luck as you prepare for your exams! Brian Assistant Director, Undergraduate Admissions I'm here to help high school students and their families navigate the college search process. An Illinois alumnus (LAS ’02), I had the honor to play football for the Orange and Blue.

Shorter University Admissions SAT Scores, Admit Rate

Internet Pornography, the ACLU, and Congress Essay

Internet Porn, the ACLU, and Congress Ashcroft vs. ACLU, 00-1293, deals with a challenge to the Child Online Protection Act (COPA), which Congress passed in 1998. The law, which is the subject of this essay, attempts to protect minors from exposure to Internet pornography by requiring that commercial adult websites containing indecent material that is harmful to minors use age-verification mechanisms such as credit cards or adult identification numbers.(Child) An earlier version of the law -- the 1996 Communications Decency Act -- was struck down as an unconstitutional restriction of free speech when challenged by the ACLU; the 1998 version attempted to address the constitutional concerns by limiting its scope to†¦show more content†¦Beeson argued before the court that if COPA goes into effect, her clients, and others like them, would censor themselves by keeping certain material off the Web. What its effectively going to do is drive a certain category of speech protected for adults from the marketplace of ideas that is the Web, Beeson said. The governments brief claims that COPAs age verification mechanisms are constitutional because they parallel state display laws that require local stores to place pornographic material that is harmful to minors behind blinder racks, in sealed wrappers, in opaque covers or behind the counter -- laws that have been upheld by state and appellate courts. At oral argument, the justices questions focused on how the community standards requirement could apply to the Internet: Would it be possible for a North Carolina jury ... to decide whether a particular pornographic transmission would offend the standards of Las Vegas or New York City? Justice Antonin Scalia asked Solicitor General Theodore Olson. Olson replied that juries should be instructed to use a national standard when evaluating whether online material is harmful to minors. He said that he believed that the statute could be interpreted so that the community addressed is consideredShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Fight Against Child Pornography2339 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In recent years, pornography has established itself as perhaps the most controversial topic arising out of the use of the Internet. The easy availability of this type of sexually explicit material has caused a panic among government officials, family groups, religious groups and law enforcement bodies and this panic has been perpetuated in the media.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the unique challenges to regulating or settling on the appropriate way to regulate is that there is no concrete definitionRead MoreThe United States Constitution Vs. American Civil Liberties Union798 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) did shed some insight on the laws and how they can be interpreted. This paper will discuss the criminal statute issues, issues with the provisions of the Constitution, and the status of criminal prosecution for transmission of pornography over the internet. With the hopes of having a clearer understanding of Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union. The First Amendment was a key component in Reno v. ACLU. It states that Congress shall make no law abridging theRead MoreCensorship Is Not Limited Repressive Regimes Or Network Television?1522 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic and as students we see the internet being heavily censored in school. The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was signed into law in 2000; the law requires any public schools or library to filter any inappropriate content from the computers being used by minors. Since the law has been put in place, schools across America have installed programs that use keywords to designate certain types of websites off-limits to students while using the schools internet server. The problem with theseRead MorePornography and the New Media Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesPornography and New Media Pornography, depending on how one defines it, has existed for thousands of years in the forms of picture, sculpture, performance, and writing. Over the centuries the advent of new media has broadened the flow of distribution of pornography and erotica to the masses, making it readily accessible. From the printing press, to photography, to film, each new medium has provoked a call for censorship from concerned citizens during the early stages of its existence. PornographyRead More The Urgent Need for Internet Censorship Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Urgent Need for Internet Censorship       With the increasing popularity of the Internet, especially among children, parents and others have been concerned that young people have easy access to a wide range of pornography available online. They have pointed out that it is a relatively easy maneuver for children to call up salacious material at home or in libraries--simply by searching for key words like porn or sex. The purpose of this paper is to amplify on this subject of the need forRead MoreEssay on BIG Brother and the Internet4373 Words   |  18 PagesBIG Brother and the Internet The Internet invention has most certainly opened many doors for a faster, more efficient educational medium. One can find information about almost everything, discussions range from daily issues to highly academic and scientific issues. It has indeed helped this generation to be much more productive and efficient. The vast web of electronic media that connects us is heralding a new age of communications. New digital networks offer a tremendous potential to empowerRead MoreIn Order To Measure The Legal Realm Of Social Media, It1616 Words   |  7 Pages In order to measure the legal realm of social media, it is first important to understand the amendment that covers the freedom of speech: The First Amendment. The First Amendment specifically states in the United States Constitution, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceab ly to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievancesRead MoreEssay about We Should NOT Censor Internet Pornography1331 Words   |  6 Pages Pornography is an age-old phenomenon that has been under much modern-day scrutiny. With the recent proliferation of online pornography, possible social ramifications of sexually explicit material on uncontrolled mediums have become the subjects of intense debate. Proponents of a liberal approach toward pornography argue that access to online smut is a constitutionally protected freedom and a harmless diversion that serves to satisfy curiosity and relieve sexual tensions.5 Opponents of this viewRead MoreIs Censorship By Government Justified?1497 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst amendment,† Congress might make no law†¦ restricting the free work out†¦ of speech, or of the press. Therefore, any activity that frustrates the media or people from getting data out encroaches upon their rights. Moreover, in cases like national security letters where there is a prevention of recipients letter and are disclosed with the message of getting received by the government and on that censor ship should exhibit but though they are continued doing it.(ACLU, In ACLU). In addition, theRead More Free Speech on the Internet v. United States Constitution Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pages The internet became a very popular and huge way of getting millions of different kinds of materials and information for everyday use in the later 80s early 90s. It became easy for anyone to access millions of different kinds of materials ninety nine percent of which is decent according to our governments standards and one or less percent which is considered to be material the is indecent or harmful to minors.(ABC) These facts maybe deceiving however because there are millions of internet sites

Ccot Essay Free Essays

CCOT Essay: China 100 CE-600 CE China’s culture and it’s values have stayed as mostly continuities and few or little changes. The teachings and values of Confucianism that were so strong that they have lasted throughout the centuries of Chinese history and is still well-known today. These values included guidelines on respect. We will write a custom essay sample on Ccot Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chinese civilization during the classical civilization was a patriarchy and with the Confucius teaching which created the outline of how a good family should work like. Patriarchy was continuity for Chinese civilization. Many of Confucius’ beliefs and values will survive and withstand many potential changes to come. One of these changes were Buddhism, which came into China through many different paths such as the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty fell, causing China to go into a three year period of chaos. China’s cultural unity was threatened by the spread of Buddhism, though it was tone of the one ideas that was imported into China before the 20th century. Fortunately for China’s streak of continuity, the three century period of chaos would end which would also revive Confucianism. The rising and falling of dynasties were continuity. Confucianism took China’s social pieces and put them together. Even though China had many changes that took place from 100 C. E. to 600 C. E. , they always evened out culturally. They also remained in their streak of cultural continuity thanks to Confucius and his teachings. One of these continuities was the dynamic cycles, like the Zhou dynasty, the Qin dynasty, and the Han dynasty, because it had lasted throughout the Classical Era. Many things were changing around the time period. The first of these things was that the bureaucratic system. It was becoming more and more corrupt. Peasants and the regular people of China became poor. After germs and disease came, people started to die as well. Then nomads came, and due to the unstable government of China at the time, the army was not able to push them. Therefore, the Han dynasty was overthrown completely. The same sort of overthrowing by nomadic invasions happened in Rome as well. The Germanic invaders came in and broke Rome apart. Rome was then divided into three areas and was never completely revived ever again. After the three century period of chaos, the T’ang dynasty came later, in 618 C. E. to revive Confucianism and the bureaucratic system. During the classical era, the Chinese civilization underwent major governmental change. In China still physically remained strong and united. The reason for this is because China had a very solid social and political system that was based off of Confucianism. The cause of these major radical changes in China’s government is because of the weakened government; the nomadic invasions did not help either. How to cite Ccot Essay, Essay examples

Philosophy of Nursing free essay sample

Philosophy of Nursing Paper Person/ Family Person is the recipient of nursing care, the main center focus of the nursing practice. Person is all the aspects that create an individual from their family structure and their role in that structure to their life knowledge and their beliefs in all the aspects of their world. Person Is not only how someone lives, Its how they adapt and adjust to changes In their life, their self concept and their view and Interpretation of the world around them. Person is individualized and unique to the individual. It is my belief that defining person is the first step that nurses should implement when deciding the individualized and patient specified care of a patient. Person defines what is real and to the client and how they see themselves and the world. Health is ultimate blending of person and environment. It is the result of who you are and how your environment adjusts to your Person. It is promoted and maintained by the nurse in a holistic manner. Health is when a patient is satisfied with his or her wellbeing, can manage those symptoms that exacerbate illness, and have the adaptive abilities to maintain health from the nurses support on health promotion education on managing those environmental factors that affect health. Butts and rich (2011). Being a nurse is a call from God, and it is sometimes said, â€Å"Nurses have healing hands. † Nursing profession is in existence as a requirement to provide care for humans. Caring is a beautiful art known to be the first step in the healing process. Butts and Rich (2011). That being said, it is the nurse’s responsibility to provide compassionate nursing care to patients, families, and communities of all kind in a non judgmental fashion. Separating their personal and professional values will help reinforce this belief. Except in situations where personal values like, â€Å" treat others the way you want to be treated† can help to enhance professional values. In all honesty, the nurse should view the patients as a whole, focusing on the physiological, psychological, and spirituality when providing a comprehensive data collection to treat and maintain wellness. Due to the fact that nurses decided to become a nurse, they are obligated to provide care base on the moral commitment as reflected by the Code of Ethics for Nursing. Butts and Rich (2011). Masters defined nursing as, the â€Å"attention to the full range of human experiences and response to health and illness without restriction to a problem-focused orientation, integration of objective data with an understanding of the subjective experience of the patient, application of scientific knowledge to the process of diagnosis and treatment, and the provision of a caring relationship that facilitate health and healing. † Nurses should be up to date with research and evidence base practice as stated in the in the scope of standard practice for nurses. I am a registered nurse in a long term acute care hospital caring for patients on ventilator, tracheostomy, wounds care, sepsis and IV antibiotic therapy, diabetics on insulin drips, tube feeds, etc. I am a kind of nurse who doesn’t bit around the bush. When it comes to my professional responsibilities, my patients come first. Patients and families satisfaction is my number one priority. The patients are viewed through the holistic approach, addressing their mental, physical, and social needs. And their healing is foster by applying compassion, help, listening, monitoring, mentoring, coaching, teaching, exploring, being present, supporting, touching, intuition, empathy, service, cultural competence, tolerance, acceptance, nurturing, and conflict resolution. Nursing: Scope of Standard of Practice. (2010). I do belief that satisfying the patients and their families results to a huge benefit in the advancement of their healing process. Satisfying patients begins by creating a trustful nurse-patient relationship. Trust has been related to better healthcare outcome. Brodsky-Israeli and Ganz (2010). Regular rounding on patients to check on their basic needs, surroundings for safety, and immediate respond to their call lights decreases patient’s pain and anxiety, increases patients satisfaction and promotes healing. This has been proven to increased discharges, reduced length of stay and of cause reduced cost and readmission. Ciccu-Moore, R. et al (pg, 537, 2013). I do belief in teamwork. Working as a team in collaboration with other healthcare professionals speeds up a patient’s recovery period, and promote cost effective care. Healthcare has become one of the biggest business industries in our capitalist society. Competition with one other is crucial among these organizations. Therefore, providing quality nursing care with the use of scientific and evidence base practice results to a better patient outcome, shorter hospitalization period which subsequently reduces healthcare cost, increased patient referral, as well as increase chances for returning to the organization in the future when needed. Milutinovic et al (2009). I do belief in rules and regulations. Abiding with the organization’s policy and procedures promotes patient’s wellness and also helps the organization to pass join commission inspection which will keep the organization running. I believed in maintaining my professional commitment as a nurse to care for patients of all kind in reflection to the below statement from the Code of Ethics for Nurses; â€Å"The nurse respects the worth, dignity and rights of all human beings irrespective of the nature of the health problem. † Lachman (pg, 114, 2000). The intensions of my professional values and beliefs are to promote cost effective quality nursing care, patient satisfaction, disease prevention and health maintenance, in addition to personal professional growth. Patients comes first and view as a whole using the holistic approach to care for in collaboration with other health care professional to provide satisfaction. These philosophical ideas are related to Virginia Henderson in that she viewed a nurse’s role as stated â€Å"Assisting the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to a peaceful death) that he will perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible. † Kearney-Nunnery (pg, 15, 205). She uses her fourteen component of nursing care for a comprehensive data collection in reflection to the holistic approach for the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Henderson integrated restorative, supportive, and promoting practices with an emphasize on patient independence as standing out. Butts and Rich.(pg, 394, 2011). Learning about philosophy, theory, and conceptual model is like a wakeup call for me, a reminder, influential, and motivational to continuously practicing my professional values and beliefs as stated above. This will not only be of great benefit to my patients, but also to healthcare organizations as to meet up with competitions. This will also give me a personal feeling of satisfaction, as well as respect for the nursing profession in the eyes of other disciplines. What I do know is that, healthcare will continuously be a booming and competitive business in the future. Therefore satisfying the patients will always have a great impact in that competition. Fortunately, my beliefs will not change in that stand point. The fact that nurses will always be available to provide care to their patients as long as humans exist; I have made a decision to extend my nursing knowledge in advance to become an advance practice nurse. References

Enhancing Organizational Performance Virtue Teams

Introduction In the context of an organization, performance is a very broadconcept and is synonymous with productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness. A high performance workplace aims at increasing the influence of the workers on the business and their impact on processes, methods, the surrounding, and also the technology and the tools that improves their work.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Enhancing Organizational Performance: Virtue Teams specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizations apply several holistic approaches that feature a flat hierarchical structure, rotations of duty, responsibility, multi-tasking, and the involvement of the lower-level employees in the process of decision making (Calzi 2010). This paper attempts to propose a substantial investment to improve the performance within BNY Mellon Bank through the creation of virtual teams. It looks at the possibility of investing in virtual teams with the aim of enhancing service delivery and eliminating informational imperfections. The paper will also look at how this investment will contribute to the mission of the bank- to create an environment where the clients expectations and where our values drive the decisions of the bank. Teamwork In the modern world, the biggest challenge for organizations is to deliver quickly and effectively better quality products and services to be able to respond to the ever changing demands of clients. A feature of traditional work organization is standardization and specialization where work is allocated into different segments from initial stages to the support level (Berry 2011). Increasing demands do not seem to go well with this method, and may at times lead to coordination problems and rigidities. Teamwork is considered one of the core elements in the new form of work organization replacing the traditional work organization. Teams and teamwork are a very necessary part of making work done in most organizations. A team is made up of a group of individuals who interact interdependently and come together voluntarily to achieve a common goal.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Enhancing teamwork increases capability, responsiveness, and flexibility within organizations. This is partly due to the synergies that are created among participants in the team who bring different types of their knowledge and expertise. Teamwork in organizations can be increased by use of computer mediated communication technologies. This move will profoundly change how team members collect and distribute information and will also change dynamics and relationships between members of the organization (Berry 2011). This move will enable team members to make use of networks. Virtual Teams Virtual teams within Mellon Bank will use computer assisted communication technologies t o work interdependently in both space and time and outside the boundaries of the bank. The members will be able to communicate within the office and anywhere across the globe. Although the bank already applies technology to some degree, virtuality will gain acceptance as the degree of reliance on electronic communication rises. Enhancing virtuality within the organization will make our teams dispersed all over the world have no choice but to communicate electronically. In order for this strategy to work, the bank will need to invest heavily in the development of the new communication methods and to retrain its employees across geographical settings (EFILWC, 2007). Contributions of Virtual Teams to the Mission of the Organization Development and spread of better practices will be spread much faster Virtuality will enable connecting of different knowledge bases spread across the globe into self-organizing and knowledge sharing networks of professional bankers It will enable cross-fun ctional and cross divisional collaboration Virtual teams will raise the ability to initiate and contribute to projects anywhere in the world. There are several other things that the management of Mellon Bank will need do in order to make effective use of virtual teams: Team management processes have to be developed, designed, defined, piloted, tested, and refined Team managers will have to be trained in the new team management approaches The team members need to be trained on the use of the technology The bank will have to reshape in order to support the new structures The organizational structure of the bank will be modified in order to reflect the changes Systems or reward will also need to be modified so as to show the new structures of team This change will require management, measurement and control systems to be designed The bank should realize that new technology forces us to rethink these changes because we do not have to stick to the familiar approach. This will be an op portunity for the organization to manage its employees and customers in general (Berry 2011).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Enhancing Organizational Performance: Virtue Teams specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the structures that need to be put in place will include computer-supported face-to-face meetings, audio conferencing, electronic mail, asynchronous web-conferencing, and document sharing through intranets. Virtual teams will enhance a shared understanding and commitment to the banks vision and purpose. The use of electronic collaboration technologies will help the company lower travel and other facility costs and improve decision making time and communication. This is a measure that will assist the bank increase on foreign markets in the process increasing the customer base. Through this move to improve performance, the bank will automatically tap into large pools of labor available in foreign la nds. Sustainability To stay around the purpose for a lengthy time, frequent and more explicit check-ins about purpose will be necessary. This may not be a challenge because the technology environment has a way of reminding team members about the company’s purpose as well as goals, tasks and timings as part of their daily communication media.The company will have to establish a technical support, knowledgeable archivists and different media specialists. Risks Associated With the Investment in Virtual Team As members in virtual team will not be collocated, communication will become more difficult. A part of the message received will always lack body language which is an integral part in human communication. This will create a potential for misunderstanding and confusion between members of the same team in different locations. Virtual teamwork will lead to the loss of informal communication which is a key source of information and transfer of knowledge. Virtual team mates have n o opportunity to walk to coffee shop at the corner together.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They have no chance of turning to a member and ask them how they did something in the past but rather have to either write an email or call them on the phone. This is not as efficient as informally asking a team member a question in passing. Some form of virtual team communication media such as emails may pose a significant delay between when the message is sent and when it is read or responded to. Time differences across the globe mean that there will be only a few hours in a day where certain team members can communicate. This is quite risky because a miscommunication could lead to slow process. Over a lengthy period of time, this could become even more risky when task deadlines are missed due to inefficient communications. Asynchronous communication is also challenging because the sender of the message is not sure where the recipient understood it or even received it. The uncertainty that arises when for instant an email is not replied may lead to increased levels of confusion fo r the team. Conclusion Teamwork is an important instrument in improving organizational performance. Virtual teams are vital in increasing an organization’s employee involvement and commitment, lowering the cost of conduction meetings and availing foreign labor pools to a company. Improvement of the organizations assets to support virtual teams calls for adequate resources in terms of finance and human skills. Investment in virtual teams has profound benefits to the company, employees and its customers as it is possible to reach them in any part of the world. Developments of virtual teams come with risks especially where asynchronous communication forms are used by the team member. Organizations aiming to maximize service delivery have no choice but to embrace virtual team. These teams are no different from other teams as they have a clear mission, an explicit statement of roles and responsibilities. The only difference is in the communication methods. Reference List Berry, G. , R. (2011). Enhancing effectiveness on virtual teams: understanding why traditional team skills are insufficient, Journal of Business Communication, Volume 48(2). Calzi, L., M. (2010). Progress in Artificial Economics: Computational and Agent-Based Models. New York: springer. EFILWC. (2007). Teamwork and High Performance Work Organization. Retrieved from https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_files/ewco/reports/TN0507TR01/TN0507TR01.pdf This report on Enhancing Organizational Performance: Virtue Teams was written and submitted by user Margaret Lyons to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Anxiety Disorders essay

buy custom Anxiety Disorders essay Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health problems that affects about 40 million adult Americans. At some point in life, at least one in four people have an anxiety disorder that need treatment at some point. Anxiety disorders defer per person, while other people have less severe anxieties like fear of snakes or spiders hence need not seek treatment, other people have severe anxieties that they need to be treated. This paper will discuss disorders, classifications, diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders (ADs). Types of Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders are classified into the following; Panic Disorder Panic disorder is classified as a real sickness that is characterized by sudden terror attacks accompanied by weakness, faintness, sweatiness and dizziness. During the attacks, people affected by the condition feel chilled while their hands feel numb or may be tingling while they may be experiencing nausea, pain especially in the chest or some sensations. Panic attacks produce a sense of unreality and the fear of losing control (National institute of mental health). People with this kind of condition believe that they suffer from heart attacks, can lose their minds or are in the verge of dying. They affected people are unable to predict when or where the next attack can occur. Panic attacks occur anytime even while asleep and last for about 10 minutes or sometimes more. The condition affects about 6 million American adults and is very common in women than men and the condition begins in late adolescence. The condition begins as a panic attack although not all panic attacks lead to panic disorders. The tendency to have a panic attack is linked to inheritance. Panic disorder is one of the most of all other disorders and early treatment of condition is recommended to avoid agrophobia. The condition responds well to most medication or to cognitive psychotherapy. Treatment generally is to help the patient change thinking patterns that leads to fear and later anxiety. Other conditions like depression, alcohol abuse can be treated separately (National institute of mental health). Obsession-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) This is a condition that is characterized by persistent upsetting obsessions (thoughts) and the use of rituals (compulsions) to control the anxiety produced by the thoughts. Usually the compulsions end up controlling the patients (Dr. Mulholland). An example is a person who is obsessed with dirt, he/she develops a compulsion to wash hands every now and then while if it is for intruders they may be locking and unlocking the door several times before going to sleep. Overdoing such compulsions is not a pleasurable idea although it produces a temporal relief from the obsessive thoughts. OCD affects about 2.2 million American adults. The problem then may be accompanied by other anxiety disorders or result into a depression and can appear in childhood, adolescences or early adulthood. Research shows that OCD may run in some families. COD symptoms vary over time but if severe the condition can keep one from carrying normal duties either at home or work. Luckily, OCD responds well to treatment with use of certain medicines and psychotherapy in which relaxes the patient and become less sensitive (National institute of mental health). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) PTSD is an anxiety that develops after a certain terrifying ordeal like a physical harm or a threat for the same or by witnessing a harmful even. PTSD results from a variety of traumatic events like torture, rape, mugging, being kidnapped or natural terrifying event like tsunamis or floods. People with the condition relieve the disturbance in their thoughts or as nightmares when asleep in what is called flashbacks. These flashbacks consist of images, feelings, smell or sounds by these occurrences. These flashbacks may make a person lose touch with reality and have the feeling that the incident is happening all over again (National institute of mental health). Symptoms begin three months after the incident happened and may emerge years afterwards. Different affected people have varying PSTD while others do not develop even a minor PSTD. Some people may recover within a short period while others may take longer but in some people the condition become chronic. The condition may be accompanied by depression, substance abuse or result into more other anxiety disorders. PSTD affects about 7.7 million adult Americans but the condition can affect any person of any age and women are known to more likely develop the condition than men although evidence suggests that susceptibility may run in families. Certain kinds of medicine and psychotherapy are known to treat PSTD symptoms effectively. Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder) This is an anxiety that is developed from fear of embarrassment or humiliation in social places like in public speaking. It is diagnosed when people become extremely and excessively self-conscious in social situations. People with the condition develop an intense and persistent fear of being judged by others or by embarrassing themselves. Many people may realize that they have the problem but are not able to overcome their fears (National institute of mental health). Symptoms for the disorder include blushing, difficulty in talking and sweating. The condition affects about 15 million adult Americans and women are most likely to develop the condition than men. It begins in childhood or at early adolescence. The condition can be treated successfully with use of certain medications or psychotherapy. Specific Phobias A specific phobia is described as an intense, extreme and apprehensive fear of specific conditions or things that have no apparent harm or causes no specific danger. Some of the common specific phobias include those centered on tunnels, heights, flying, driving, dogs or injuries resulting to shedding of blood. People with this kind of fear find it hard to face the feared object or condition as it causes severe anxiety (National institute of mental health). This condition affects 19.2 million adult American and it is twice in women as in men. Appearing in childhood, specific phobias persist into adulthood although research suggests that it may run in families. Specific phobias are known to respond very well to targeted psychotherapy and affected people should avoid the situation that causes anxiety. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) This is characterized by a constant, apprehensive feeling that something bad is going to happen. People suffering from exaggerated worry are overly concerned about their health, finances, work or family problems. GAD is generally diagnosed when a person continues worrying about certain problems for more than 6 months and the person seems not to get rid of their concerns despite realizing that they have a problem. Symptoms include failure to relax, concentrate or having trouble sleeping. Physical symptoms include fatigue, muscle ache, trembling, headaches, sweating, hot flashes and naausea. With mild conditions, these people can carry out their duties normally although they cannot avoid the situation. Evidence suggests that genes play an important role in GAD and it affects children and young adults. GAD rarely occurs alone and as a result other anxieties accompany it. GAD is treated with medication or with cognitive-behavioral therapy (Brown et al., p.155-157). Diagnosis Anxiety Disorders Diagnosis of ADs is done by physically examining the patient and assessing his/her personal history. During diagnosis, it is important that the doctor uncovers any medical problems that may be masked by the anxiety attack. The patient will be required to describe if there is any occurrence of ADs in the family and if there is any contributing factors to his/her condition like a stressful event or recent life changes. Any condition like excessive drinking or substance abuse or change of moods should be communicated to the doctor. Diagnosing children is difficult but doctors should look into the history of the family and closely ach the child in question (University of Maryland Medical Center). Health professional cans also use a handbook called Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) to make diagnoses (Cuncic) Treatment of Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders are treated with specific type of psychotherapy, medication or both. The choice of treatment depends on the patients preference. People with anxiety disorder should seek medical intervention before the condition can take a toll on them. Medication Although medicines do not cure ADs, they keep them under control while the patient receives psychotherapy. Medications are to be prescribed by physicians (usually psychiatrists) who can offer psychotherapy or assist psychologists and or social workers to provide psychotherapy. Proper use of medication cures many AD patients who can then lead normal lives once again. Some of the medicines administered include antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. Antidepressants are developed to treat depression and can be effective against ADs. These medicines can start to work immediately but they take about 4-6 weeks to take full effect. Some of the common antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), Tricyclics and Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Anti-Anxiety Drugs include the high-potency benzadiazephines that combat anxiety and are known to have few side effects. Anti-Anxiety Drugs are usually prescribed for short periods because people easily get used to them. Beta-blockers like propranolol are used to treat heart conditions as well as preventing symptoms that accompany ADs (Health.com). Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is the act of talking to trained mental health professional like a psychologist, social worker or a psychiatrist to discover the cause and how to deal with the anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is especially useful to treating ADs. Usually it is done in such a way to help people alter peoples thinking ways that help them to support their fears or how they react to certain situations. CBT can last up to 12 weeks or longer especially for OCD, social phobia and PTSD. Conclusion Although the cause of ADs is not exactly known, the condition is not due poor upbringing or a weakness. If diagnosed with the condition, patients are advised to seek medical care. The best treatment for many people is a combination of medication with CBT. Buy custom Anxiety Disorders essay

Public Policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public Policy - Assignment Example There are many culprits to this statistics such as lack of education, no gainful employment skills, lack of ambition and lack of self belief. Prisoners should be adequately prepared for reentry with programs that prepare them for reintegration, motivation and life skills. Such programs should offer vocational training, self esteem workshops, entrepreneurial workshops, basic computer skills, money management skills and access to various resource outlets thats tailored to the individual and their particular set of problems. Prisoners who are up for release should be given an exit interview in order to understand which programs would best suit that prisoner and be most effective to their reentry into society. The exit interview should entail a one-on-one session or at minimum a detailed form that is measurable and attempts to get to the root of the problem. Although vocational workshops are essential, self esteem workshops may prove just as valuable and should be mandated if parole is extended. Although vocational workshops are vital and should be extended, these workshops may not prove as effective as initially planned. The stigma of having a criminal record combined with the overall condition of the economy may detract from the effectiveness of the workshops. Exiting prisoners should have access to vocational workshops and/or entrepreneurial workshops that lend support with opening their own business. This is not a far fetch concept as many prisoners enter the system from running a business enterprise, however it just wasnt a legitimate business enterprise. Having an overall healthy lifestyle consists more of than just having employment. Many prisoners have children that have been adversely affected by their parents incarceration. The prisoner may need parenting skills and social programs with designated goals should be available to help reunite parents and children touched by incarceration. These

Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Case Analysis - Essay Example I look up to him because he does things which are practical and does not boast about them at all. He is a well-behaved man who does not say anything which is below his level (Stewart-Sicking 2008). His personality is so dignified that people want to remain close to him and get snapped with him. He is an excellent orator who can speak for countless hours, without any script. Obama is ideal for me because I envision success if I follow him in the most literal sense. He started his life with a purpose to set things right around him, and this is exactly what he is doing at the very present. The best thing about him is that he believes in himself which inspires me endlessly. It gives me strength and confidence to know that the most powerful man in the world can be so relaxing in his personality and connect with people on a one to one level (Rist 2001). As far as I am concerned, an ideal virtuous person is one who believes in the people he lives or works with. Obama’s example is no different. He knows what the American populace is all about and how it can give its very best even in the most trying of circumstances and situations. Obama is a living legend because he has changed beliefs of the people worldwide. He has lived a life that is filled with struggle yet done his very best to take care of the American people. He has met world’s leaders with the same amount of zest that he shows for commoners. This is such a huge aspect of his personality that puts the celebrities to shame (Thiroux 2009). Even though he is regarded as one of the best visionaries in the modern world, he has remained humble in his plans all along. Obama has however made it clear to everyone that he means business when he takes charge of his office everyday. I adore his personality with each passing day as Obama is the symbol of modern world. He is one leader and indeed one individual whom I can safely regard as the most ideal virtuous

Indian Camp

Indian Camp Mikolaj Marciniak [essay om indian camp] (While writing this essay I didnt have my book with me, so I had to find the story online. Therefore I did not include any line-page references; I gave examples from the text instead) Growing up can vary from country to country, from city to city, and from family to family. In this case, we have a young boy named Nick, who is the main character in â€Å"Indian Camp†, and who is under the process of growing up and he is experiencing it the hard way. The other main theme of the story is life and death, as the sick Indian lady gives birth to a child, and her husband commits suicide because of her sufferings and maybe some other reasons. There are three main characters in the story: Nick, a young child, Nicks dad, a medical doctor, and Uncle George, Nicks uncle. Nowhere in the story is it stated that they are white (Caucasian) nor that they are related to each other. The reader might get a different impression due to the use of the word ‘Uncle. However let us assume that they are of Indian descent. In Indian societies, words like ‘uncle and ‘auntie have the same meaning as words in American societies ‘mister and ‘misses. Assuming that Nick and his Dad are Indians, this might explain why Nicks dad doesnt have anesthetic or proper cutting tools, such as scalpels or sutures. Oh, Daddy, cant you give her something to make her stop screaming? asked Nick. No. I havent any anesthetic, his father said. But her screams are not important. I dont hear them because they are not important. It is because Native Americans do not always agree with modern society technologies; they rely on their strong faith when it comes to medical curing and rejuvenation. Regardless of how one would interpret Nicks dads job, it is unarguable that although he is very good at his job, he has also limited equipment, meaning that he and his son might indeed be of Indian descent. As stated before, Nicks father appears to be an educated person that is helping his under-educated society. For a very long time ago a doctor was just as important as the leader of a tribe. In some cases even more so. Everybody followed his directions without question even though the methods were in most cases ridiculous. Nowadays this authority has been minimized and doctors ways often become questioned and they are simple ordinary people. In â€Å"Indian Camp† Nicks father is presented as an ordinary person, with nobody bowing down or kneeling to him. Nicks father appears to be a very simple person with ordinary hobbies such as fishing. This is shown in the text by Nick operating the lady with a jack-knife, which is normally used for gutting a fish. Thats one for the medical journal, George, he said. Doing a Caesarian with a jack-knife and sewing it up with nine-foot, tapered gut leaders. Another example in the text that emphasizes this is when Nicks father rows the boat back home, just like people after a long day of fishing. Nick rowing the boat is also another proof of them being Indian, although this is not presented directly in the text. It is because if Nick and his father were white, the guides would have surely rowed them back home. Where did they go, by the way? Uncle George is a slightly controversial character. Everybody seems to know him around the camp. It is known that when women give birth and the father is near them, they usually scream at the father. In â€Å"Indian Camp†, the mother bites George, reflecting the mentioned behavior in some way. In return, George calls her â€Å"squaw bitch† which could be a sign of intimacy. If all this evidence isnt enough to prove my point that George might be the father, he also gives out cigars, which is a well known â€Å"tradition†. Last but not least, the reason the husband commits suicide is not just the screaming but because his wife is giving birth to a baby that is not his. The Indian lay with his face toward the wall. His throat had been cut from ear to ear. The blood had flowed down into a pool where his body sagged the bunk. His head rested on his left arm. The open razor lay, edge up, in the blankets. The last sentence of the citation above can be confusing. Razor? This cutting tool is fairly newer than a jack-knife, what is it doing in hands of a person that is apparently poorer than the doctor? Could Uncle George have had relations with the mother for money? If so, he might have been able to afford a razor and then give it to the poor Indian, knowing that he would use it to kill himself. In conclusion, I would like to state that there are many ways for the reader to interpret the story. Hemingway consciously wrote the story in a manner that only a little percentage is being exposed to the reader, meaning that we have to assume a lot and conclude Hemingways thoughts to make the story complete. According to me, the two main themes are growing up and life and death. The story gives two different messages: horrors of growing up, and reasons for committing suicide. In both messages, Hemmingway warns us indirectly against the mistakes parents can make unknowingly while raising their children, and what cheating can lead to: if my theory was right, the husband committed suicide because the mother cheated, the suicide therefore results in another childs life being destroyed.

Enviromental aspects,issues, impact and legislation

IntroductionThe universe ‘s environment is non illimitable. The demand to take into consideration the sustainability of the illimitable universe ‘s environment has brought about inventions in assorted techniques and methods of doing certain the environment is good sustained. In the class of realizing the sustainability of the universe ‘s environment, there have been divergent positions on the definitions and accounts of sustainability. Brundtland ( 1987 ) is of the position that, sustainable development involves run intoing the demands and aspirations of the present without compromising the ability to run into those of the hereafter. â€Å"We all have an impact on the environment by the mere act of populating from daily, Whitelaw ( 2004 ) † . This essay will take major stairss in turn toing environmental facets, issues, impact and the assorted statute law associated with them.STUDY SITE ( CASE STUDY )The instance survey is a location in the University of Hertfordshire. This location is a level within one of the halls of abode, i.e. level in one of the inn adjustment. Precisely, kitchen 33, wide hall, bishop rise Hatfield, Hertfordshire. The flat is made up of 12 suites, with 12 residents sharing one kitchen, two bathing suites, three lavatories, a common step instance, and other installations put in topographic point by the authorization of the University of HertfordshireSection ONEThe survey site is affected by some environmental issues. The facets, issues, impacts and the guiding statute laws are tabulated below.Table 1: Showing environmental facet, issues, impacts and steering statute laws on the survey site, Kitchen 33, Broad hall.AspectIssueImpactLegislation( A ) Waste 1 Sewage waste 2 Plastic waste 3 Paper waste 4 Leftovers from nutrient 5 Empty bottlesWaste productionWaste disposalWaste direction jobEnvironmental pollutionEnvironmental debasementLoss of utile landCost of recycling waste.cost of waste disposalThe WRA 1991 ( H2O resource act ) : subdivision 85Environmental protection act ( EPA ) 1990UK WEE RegulationThe landfill ( England and waste ) ordinances 2002( B ) ENERGY CONSUMPTION. High energy ingestion from 1.Electric cooker 2.Microwave oven 3.heaters in all suites. 4. Hot H2O from pat. 5. Electronic doors 6.Light bulbs.1.Carbon missions into the ambiance. 2.Heat coevals 3.Climate alteration1.Ozon bed depletion 2.Air pollution 3.Global warming 4.Loss of aesthetic value of the environment. 5.Green house consequence .1.Kyoto pact 1997 aimed at cut downing the emanation of green house gases. 2.Environmental protection act 1990 ; UK parliament 1990. 3.Clean air act, 1993. 4.Town and state planning ( Hazard Substance Control Act. ) 1990. 5. Montreal protocol September 1987 6.Clean air act,1993( C ) NATURAL RESOURCES 1.Furniture from wood. 2.Use of tabular arraies 3.Use of chairs 4.cupboards for hive awaying nutrient. 5.Plastics ; waste bins, home bases, spoons, 6.Use of glass 7.micro moving ridge oven. 8.Refridgerators. 9.Rug rugs in suites 10.metal beds used in the suites.1.Solid waste coevals. 2, Landfills 3.General waste.1.Deforestation. 2Oxygen depletion. 3.Emission of C dioxide. 4.loss of utile land. 5.loss of universe ‘s biodiversity.1.Refuse disposal agreeableness act,1978. 2.controlled waste ordinances ( S1588 ) 1992 3.Resouce recovery act 1970.( D ) Noise This is any signifier of sound that is non endurable or that disturbs the ear or the organic structure in general. It could be from peoples raucous interactions, music, pealing telephones, closing of doors, interrupting of home bases in the kitchen. Disturbing stairss on the step instance by residents and visitants.Noise productionPerturbations that wakes one up when resting or kipingInability to concentrate while readingUnnecessary distractions by opening and closing of doors.Extreme noise could impact the ear membranophoneThe statutory noise act ordinances 2006( Tocopherol ) HEALTH/SAFETYCarelessness, non attachment to UH adjustment service regulations.The impacts could be hurts from the usage of family utensilsContamination from minor unwellnesss, e.g cough which is easy contagiousThe smoke-free ( premises and enforcement ) ordinances 2006. Health and safety act. 1974. Statutory instrument No. 2677. 2002.WATER CONSUMPTION. 1.Water usage 2.Use of chemical 3.Use of detergents1.Chemical toxicity 2. Runing H2O from pat ( dripping H2O ) . 3.Dirty H2O fluxing through sink1.Pollution of land H2O 2.Contamination of shoal aquifer 3. depletion of inland H2O beginnings.1.Water industries act 1991, 2.Water resource act 1991 3. Land H2O ordinance act 1998.Section TWOSeveral environmental issues affect the survey site, wide hall of abode, kitchen 33. These issues include waste production, disposal, waste direction, energy ingestion, noise production, H2O usage, wellness and safety. The effects of these environmental issues vary in wide hall kitchen 33. A marking and ranking system was carried out to acquire the issue with the highest degree of importance. i.e, prioritizing the issues.Marking AND Ranking System:The ranking and marking system used in the facets and impacts analysis matrix Tinsley ( 2001 ) .2.1.2 THE ASPECTS AND IMPACTS ANALYSIS MATIXFor lucidity intent, a five point evaluation graduated table is used to sort each facet, environmental issues in relation to their corresponding environmental impact as: major, high, moderate, minimal, and low. Table 2.1: ASPECT CLASSIFICATION ( Tinsley 2001 )SEVERITY/RATINGASPECT CLASSIFICATIONASPECT CRITERIA1MinimumNo consequence of waste on the environment2LowLow consequence of waste3ModerateModerate waste production4HighHigh waste production presence and consequence5MajorMajor production of wasteTable 2.2 PROBABILITY OF OCCURENCE:The chance or likeliness of happening can be ascertained from a mark of 1 ( less than 20 % ) to a mark of 5 ( 81-100 % ) . Tinsley ( 2001 )PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCEPROBABILITY %581-100461-80341-60221-4010-20Table 2.3SEVERITY/RATINGPROBABILITY ( 5 )MarkRanking1 Minimal 2 low 3 Moderate 4 High 5 MajorLikelihood Of HappeningProbability Multiplied By BadnessHarmonizing To Mark valueTable 2.4 PRIORITISING THE ISSUE USING SCORING AND RANKINGIssueBadness EvaluationProbabilityMarkRanking1 High waste production55202neodymium2High energy ingestion54251st3 Noise production53153rd4 Water use3395Thursday5 Waste direction3266Thursday6 sloppiness52104ThursdayTable 2,4 shows that energy ingestion records a high mark of 25 and ranked 1st. It can be concluded that high energy ingestion is the major environmental issue associated with wide hall, kitchen 33. This is followed by high waste production, ranked 2neodymiumwith a mark of 20. Noise production ranked 3rdwith a mark of 15, sloppiness ranked 4h and hold a mark of 10 while H2O usage and waste direction scored 9 & A ; 6 and ranked 5th & A ; 6Thursdayseverally. Emphasis will be on the two most of import issues in this essay.2.2 HIGH ENERGY UTILIZATIONMajor productions today depend on high usage of energy. The demand for high energy usage has been on the addition. Brady ( 2006 ) explains that energy use has led to the presence of heat on the Earth and besides accretion of green house gases. This affects climate alteration. Collins ( 1998 ) defines energy as the capacity to make work. And that energy could be in assorted signifiers. These include electrical energy, mechanical energy, heat energy, light energy, sound energy, possible energy, kinetic energy etc. The hall of abode ( kitchen33 ) is associated with high energy use. Among the issues prioritised on table 2,4, energy use scored 25 and ranked 1st.It is the major issue. Light bulbs are left on for a long clip, electric cooker is ever in usage for cookery and boiling H2O. A batch of energy is consumed through this procedure. Furthermore, the warmers in the suites are invariably in usage since the conditions is cold. The chief entryway door and doors taking to each of the 12 suites are electronically operated with the usage of cards. In the class of this, energy is utilised. The bulbs that light the transition are in most instances on, since no 1 is attached to the transition for adjustment. The showers for bathing, running lights-outs in the kitchen are besides beginnings of energy use. Due to energy use, clime alteration has led to sea degree rise. Sea degree rise could endanger the endurance of 1000s islands of whose highest points are frequently non more than a few meters above sea degree, every bit good as other low lying country ; with significant animate being and human population Vrolijk ( 2002 ) . In order to keep sustainability of the universe ‘s environment, the Kyoto Protocol set out lawfully adhering quantified emanation restriction and decrease committedness ( QELRSs ) for industrialised states, and targeted 5.2 % decrease in emanations from 1990, degrees for a basket of green house, by the commitment period of 2008-12, Vrolijk ( 2002 ) . Energy usage besides has a batch of impact on the Earth. The combustion of fossil fuels is a beginning of impact. Harmonizing to the University of Hertfordshire environmental forum, quality of life study ( 2006 ) , the primary cause of planetary clime alteration is the green house gas emanation distributed to places and industries into the ambiance. It went farther to province that, UK. relies upon carbon-base dodo fuels for the bulk of its energy beginnings. Coal and gas supply Stationss to bring forth electrical energy.2.3 WASTE PRODUCTION/ DISPOSAL / MANAGEMENTWaste could be described as a substance which constitute a scrap stuff or other unwanted excess substance originating from the application of any procedure, Bahu ( 1997 ) p24. Waste includes points, stuffs that are no more in utile. Cope ( 1983 ) , defines waste as the merchandises, spent residues and discarded constituents of industrial fabrication procedures, which have no realistic value. What could be taken as waste vari es with persons. Brady ( 2006 ) , states that human activities have the possible to foul the aquatic environment, for illustration domestic waste. Beginnings of waste could be ; places, fabricating industries, offices, dilapidated stuffs from edifices, , sewerage etc. The quality of life study ( 2006 ) , Hertfordshire Environmental Forum, states that, in 2005-2006, the entire waste produced in the state amounted to 2 million metric tons.Several environmental issues are associated with the survey site, a level in the University of Hertfordshire pupil ‘s adjustment. Waste production, disposal, direction are endangering issues in the level. As an country develops and population additions, the volume of waste H2O additions, ensuing in an addition in hurtful substances leaching into the local aquifer and pollute the H2O, which becomes insecure for usage, Black ( 1977 ) . Sewage waste are generated from lavatories, soiled H2O gotten from soaked pots poured into the sink constitute high waste production in the level. Furthermore, waste bins are in most instances overfilled and rubbish litters the floor of the kitchen. This is an environmental jeopardy which straight affects the wellness of the residents and the aesthetic value of the level. The pro duction of waste is so high that the Rota prepared by the University of Hertfordshire adjustment office can no longer assist the state of affairs. Traveling by the manner of the adjustment service ‘s agreement, the waste are supposed to be disposed off each twenty-four hours. But in most instances, waste bins are already overfilled before the terminal of the twenty-four hours. This brings in the issue of direction since the Rota does non work out the manner it was planned. In some instances the residents have to â€Å"break protocol† by non waiting till the terminal of the twenty-four hours before disposing off the overfilled waste bins. In 2003, 43 % of the entire waste produced in the UK was disposed off in landfill site, DEFRA ( 2007 ) . If this tendency occurs really frequently, the universe ‘s environmental sustainability is threatened and the aesthetic value of the environment is compromised. There are besides waste from pots left for many yearss. The pots become smelly as some of the proprietors leave place for yearss. From the study embarked upon in the class of this work, it was found that â€Å"mini† waste bins get overfilled in some of the suites. If sustainability must be embraced, so the flat in inquiry is yet to make so. From table 2.4, it is justifiable to state that, waste production with a mark of 20 and ranked 2nd is one of the chief environmental issue concerned with the survey site.Section THREE3.0The two issues that were identified with the instance survey ( wide hall, kitchen 33 ) as prioritised in table 2.4 are:Waste production, disposal and direction.High energy use.The above mentioned issues are prioritised as the two chief issues whose impact are more on the hall of abode ( kitchen 33 ) . It will be of import to explicate and propose solutions to the jobs caused by these issues. Here the benefit of environmental direction system, if implemented will be explained to the authorization of the University of Hertfordshire.ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMDefinition:Sheldon ( 2003 ) described direction system as a simple manner of traveling information around inside an organisation. He moreover states that, its map is to determine reaching of information at the right topographic point at the right clip for a good determination to be made. An environmental direction system takes into history organisation forces, construction, be aftering map, operation, procedure and even its accustomed pattern. As opposed to fiscal and quality facets, it is the environmental facets of an organisation ‘s activities, merchandises and services that are capable to direction, Sheldon ( 2003 ) . In order to accomplish consequences through the usage of environmental direction system attack, a policy frame work is needed. Jaccard ( 2005 ) , sees policy as, an attempt by public governments to bring on action, and these include ; information proviso, ordinances, revenue enhancement, subsidies and the determination to take direct action. Brady ( 2006 ) , defines environmental direction system as a structured frame work for pull offing an administration ‘s important environmental impact. There are a figure of international criterion to be met or pursued by administrations who intend to run within the environmental scene. ISO 14001 is the most internationally recognized EMS usher and it is one of the wide scope of environmental criterions in the ISO 14000 series. ISO 14001 requires organisations to use proper attention and control in covering with the environment and that, administrations impact on the environment should be controlled, Whitelaw ( 2004 ) . An environmental impact is any alteration caused the environment whether adverse or goodBENEFIT ASSOCIATED WITH EMS FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIREThe environmental issues and impact concerned with the University of Hertfordshire ‘s Hall of Residence ( Broad Hall, Kitchen 33 ) exactly, should be addressed. Here the nidation of EMS is suggested. With th e usage of an environmental direction system, the needed legislative and regulative attachment will be implemented. This execution will better on the University of Hertfordshire, particularly, conformity with the assorted statute law that are already in topographic point. Ana EMS will assist the University save cost in the country of energy ingestion. An analysis of the benefit and cost realised from an EMS can assist turn to of import managerial inquiries, Yiridoe et Al, ( 2003 ) . The University, with the usage of EMS, could determine whether environmental activities have resulted in increased operational volume or lessening in operating cost. By affecting the full work force in a cost decrease programme, spreads would be bridged and encouraging consequences are achieved, Hill et Al, ( 2004 ) . The University of Hertfordshire could develop its staff in line with established regulative and legislative criterions to accomplish high environmental public presentation. In the country of waste production, the University direction should endeavor to transport out a everyday cheques on the suites and kitchen of the hall in inquiry. Adopting an EMS would assist the University embracing method of waste direction. For illustration, recycling of waste as practiced with the usage of incinerators can be adopted Hepbasli ( 2008 ) . Increasing the figure of waste bins on a regular basis or frequent disposal will be of import. Embracing an EMS by the University direction will assist work out job of such nature. It is besides recommended that, punishments be awarded mistaking residents who fail to adhere to the new ordinances. The UK authorities has a mark of 1,500MW of new electricity bring forthing capacity from renewable beginnings by the twelvemonth 2000, and estimations that by 2025, renewable may provide between 5 % and 25 % of current UK electricity, Hill et Al ( 2004 ) . This could be good achieve with the execution of an EMS. This will in no uncertainty cut down the cost incurred from over ingestion of energy in the level within wide hall of abode. Adopting an EMS would besides cut down the sum of emanations into the ambiance, since it will take to a decrease in the combustion of fossil fuels. Hepbasli ( 2008 ) is of the position that renewable energy offers a scope of benefit, such as, lessening in external dependance on energy and besides hike local and regional industries in the country of employment. The University ‘s corporate image would hold a face lift through the execution of an EMS. Adopting an EMS will heighten environmental public presentation of the University in the country of waste direction and decrease in energy use. The University may besides derive a really high credence and acknowledgment from assorted supervising governments and bureaus, Especially, authorities governments, holding been enhanced by following an EMS. When coal and gas are burnt for energy, C dioxide ( CO2 ) is released together with a scope of other gases including green-house gases, ( quality of life study 2006 ) . With the application of EMS, the decrease of energy ingestion could be achieved and more so, several attempt should be made to guarantee dependance on renewable energy beginning. A good implemented EMS will be utile in this way. Making certain that occupant exchange off their electrical contraptions, i.e. bulbs, warmer, micro moving ridges, kettle-heater, and cooker etc in due times should be followed up. Environmental direction system can non be ruled out in seeking to accomplish a sustainable development.Decision:The being of adult male is dependent on assorted factors or phenomena. The environment seems to be the umbrella under which adult male lives continuously and sustainably. Though, accomplishing a perfect environmental sustainability is still being pursued, the environment is continuously faced with impacts, ensuing from environmental issues caused by adult male. Human activities are beginnings of environmental impacts. Since a sustainable environment must be achieved, persons should escalate attempts towards developing and protecting the environment.Adopting of good methods, techniques, and policies, for illustration EMS, is recommended to accomplish environmental sustainability.MentionsBahu R. , Cretteden B. , Hara O. ( 1997 )Management of Process Industry Waste. Institute of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, p207. Brundtland, G. H. ( 1987 )Our Common Future:The Report of The universe Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford university imperativeness Brady, J. ( 2006a ) .Environmental Management in administration: Evaluating Environmental Performance, the IEMA Handbook, p251. Brady, J. ( 2006b ) .Environmental Management in administration: Climate alteration and energy, the IEMA Handbook, p364 Brady, J. ( 2006c )Environmental Management in administration: Key environmental subject, the IEMA Handbook, p366 Black, A. ( 1977 )Water pollution engineering. Reston publication. P220 Cope, Fuller and Willet ( 1983 )The Scientific Management of Hazardous Waste. Cambridge University Press. Collins G. ( 1998 ) English lexicon, new edition. Harper Collins publication. p182 Defra ( 2007 )Sustainable development indexs in your pocket: Department of nutrient and rural personal businesss, London, p43 Hertfordshire Environmental Forum ( 2006 ) . Quality of life study p39 Hepbasli, A. ( 2008 ) A cardinal reappraisal on energetic and appraisal of renewable energy beginning for the hereafter.Renewable and sustainable energy reappraisal.12,issue 3. P593-661 Hill, J. , Marshal, I. , Priddy, C. ( 2004 ) Waste decrease.Profiting concern and the environment.2131-36 Hill, J. , Marshal, I. , Priddy C. ( 2004 ) Energy coevals capacity.Profiting concern and theenvironment.2115-23 Jaccard, M. ( 2005 )Sustainable dodo fuels. Cambridge University imperativeness. p260 NetRegs ( 2007 ) . NetRegs: Environmental counsel for your concern. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.netregs.gov.uk/ . Site accessed: 9/02/2008 Sheldon, C. , Yoxon, M. ( 2003 )Installing Environmental Management System. A measure by measure guide. Earthscan publications, London, revised edition.p4 Tinsley, S. ( 2001 )Environmental Plans Demystified:A usher to implementing ISO 14001.Spon imperativeness, pp 240. Vrolijk C. ( 2002 )Climate alteration and power. Royal institute of international personal businesss. p3 Whitelaw K. ( 2004 )ISO 14001:Environmental System Handbook. Elsevier Butterworth, London, p 237. Yiridoe, K. , Marett, E. , Clark, S. , Gordon, R. , Duinker, P. ( 2003 ) ISO 14001: EMS standard enrollment determination among Canadian administrations,Agribusiness19,p439-457

Epistemology and Metaphysics Schools Paper Essay

The nature of skepticism in real-life today, on a daily basis goes mostly unnoticed. People react to environments of skepticism differently and could become biased upon the subject discussed. According to Encyclopedia Britannica (2011), â€Å"skepticism is defined as 1: an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward a particular object 2 a: the doctrine that true knowledge or knowledge in a particular area is uncertain b: the method of suspended judgment, systematic doubt, or criticism characteristic of skeptics† (Dictionary, para. 1). People are inclined to accept ideas in society today without questioning what is actually being presented. It is very important to question or think critically when confronted with authority because the issue at hand may not always be right. Imagine if Philosophers, such as Copernicus did not hypothesize that the earth is not the center of the universe. We would still be living with various points of views on the subject. People should not accept ideas of others without questioning the ideas first. Unfortunately, we do this everyday unconsciously. At work our supervisors make requests to perform certain tasks, which most of the time we do not question the outcome. We take for granted that our supervisor knows what he or she is doing because of the authoritative figure that he or she plays. Skepticism could have quite an impact on the way employees perform his or her job. In the work environment employees usually take for granted that the boss knows best, and depending on the situation might not question the reason for his or her position on the process. For instance, when a supervisor implements a new job and informs his or her employees on the due date without asking for input, it is with reasonable doubt that one would be skeptical. The employees could have questioned the boss’s process such as whether he or she maintained good judgment on the direction that he or she takes on-the-job. Questions could also be raised in regard to the types of consequences employees will have if the job is not performed well. Employees could be skeptical of the job and ask if it is in the best interest of the company, especially if the supervisor did not have input from the employees prior to the start of the job. Employees typically become skeptical and doubt the authority figures of most bosses. Skepticism also plays a role in our schooling. We usually take the teachers role and the information presented to us to be correct even though the information could be incorrect. Our society has come to trust what others have told us to believe in and our minds have been trained to believe the information to be correct. Everyone should be valued for his or her own opinion and healthy skepticism in real-life environments. References Encyclopedia Britannica. (2011). Encyclopedia-Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/bps/dictionary?query=skepticism&header_go=

Lord Of The Flies Descriptive Essay - 1351 Words

William Golding chose to be very descriptive when writing Lord of the Flies. Golding used vivid descriptions of characters and the environment to make the readers feel like they too were stranded on the island. In the beginning of the novel Golding only gave enough information about the boys to make they separable. For example, Golding describes one boy as fair haired and the other as fat. Golding writes,† He was shorter than the fair haired boy and very fat.† As more characters were introduced Golding become more detailed with how he described the characters. With the introduction of the antagonist, Jack Merridew Golding goes through great detail describing him,†Inside of the floating cloak he was tall, thin, and bony; and his hair was†¦show more content†¦Jack makes himself out to be the smart one when he says this†I know what we need: an assembly to put things straight.†(79) Jack recognises that the children need structure in order to survive on the island with hope of eventually being rescued. Golding had to show tha t being away from civilized society had a negative effect on the boys. â€Å"The desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering.†(Golding 115) For young boys wanting to slaughter an animal is shows how grim things get in times of desperation. The novel turned to a scarier note with the death of Simon. Piggy is is denial but Ralph knows what happened,†That was murder†.(156) The boys were so afraid of an imaginary beast that they killed their friend out of fear â€Å"The island had taken everything that was childish in their lives and ripped it out. â€Å"Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of a man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy.†(Golding 202) The boys have killed and maimed one another when there was no reason for it. All of the compassion had been drained out of then in the pursuit of hatred and rage. None of their lives would ever be the same as before they crashed on the island. Characters are a crucial part of any story. William Golding has a variety of personalities within the confines of British boys. 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